All Usage of That

한정사

시간 혹은 거리상 떨어진 사람, 사물, 아이디어 등을 가리키는 데 사용된다:

• I’ve never liked that friend of his.
• Who’s that? Is that the guy you told me about?
• How much is that shirt?
• Her handwriting is like that(= the handwriting) of a kid.

이전에 언급한 내용을 가리킬 때 혹은 이미 알고 있는 내용을 언급할 때 사용된다:

• Where’s that knife(= the one I was using earlier) gone?
• He bought that house(= you know which one I mean) last year.
• I opened that bank account when I settled down in Seoul.
• Don’t shout at that dog, Dabin.
• I’m a bit confused. Was that his wife or his daughter he was with?

 

접속사

무언가를 보고하거나 부연 설명을 하는 절과 함께 사용된다. 구체적인 의미를 갖고 있지 않아서 문장 내에서 자주 생략된다:

• I think (that) English is an important language.
• Is it true (that) he’s gone back to normal?
• I will be there till noon, provided (that) there’s not much traffic.
• The phone is so cheap (that) anybody would purchase it.
• The water is so clear that you can see the bottom.
• I’m sorry that I didn’t make it in time yesterday.

 

관계대명사

구체적으로 어느 사람 혹은 사물을 가르킬 때 동사의 주어 혹은 목적어로 사용된다. 또한, 언급된 사람 혹은 사물에 대해서 부연 설명을 할 때 사용되는 데 자주 생략 되기도 한다:

• I can’t find my phone (that) I bought last week.
• Is this the bus that goes to Seoul?
• Have you ever been to Thailand that is one of the most popular countries in the world?
• Where’s the string that ties books together?
• The work (that) you do during the course will definitely count to your final degrees.

이전에 언급한 것과 관련 지을 때 사용된다:

• I was stuck in a huge traffic jam. That’s why I’m too late.
• Sujin worked out how to solve it. That’s Sujin for you(= She can solve anything).

무언가에 대한 반응을 표현 할 때 사용된다:

• Wow, Koreans celebrate Halloween. That’s so cool.
• I know there is something happening tonight. Oh, that’s right! The party.
• I’ve done twice as much today as yesterday! Well, that’s more like it!
• Michael had told him off. That’s why he was so angry.

 

부사

as much as suggested:

• She is too old to walk that far.
• He wasn't all that.
• It is not that easy.
• They haven't got that much time.
• She can't really eat that much.