Made from, made of, made out of, made with

Made from

사물의 제조 방식을 표현할 때 흔히 'made from'를 사용한다:

• Butter is made from milk. 
• The tombs were made from bricks of dried mud. 

 

Made of 

사물의 재료 혹은 품질을 표현할 때 'made of'를 사용한다. 'composed of'와 비슷한 의미를 갖는다:

• The tower made of steels cased in granite is a famous London landmark. 
• A: What's this chair made of? B: It's oak, American white oak. A: It's stunning.

 

Made out of

사물이 놀랍거나 흔하지 않은 방식으로 만들어진 경우 'made out of'를 사용한다:

• They had furniture made out of waddywood. 
• I bought earrings made out of coconut shell. 

 

Made with

음식과 음료수의 재료를 표현할 때 'made with'를 흔히 사용한다;

• Jams are made with fruit juice concentrate.
• Is sushi always made with raw fish or do the Japanese use cooked fish too?